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The Tabernacle of Moses

A sanctuary that comes apart, measured with a joiner's precision.· Exodus 25–27 and 30 · Exodus 35–40 · Numbers 4

Library of pieces

20

The court

The frame

The four coverings

The Holy Place

The Most Holy Place

How to use it
  • Drag to rotate
  • Scroll to zoom
  • Click a dot to open its entry
3D model · click a dotThe Tabernacle of Moses
c. 1445 BC, at Sinai

Choose a piece

Click the model or the library to open its entry: measurements, passages, and what the text does not say.

Start here

A sanctuary that comes apart, measured with a joiner's precision.

Library of pieces

20

The court

The frame

The four coverings

The Holy Place

The Most Holy Place

Levels of certainty

What we know and what we assume

A count of every measurement holding this model up, one by one.

  • Stated in the text60 · 74%Scripture states this figure or feature explicitly.
  • Inferred14 · 17%Not stated in these words, but safely deduced from figures that are given.
  • Reconstruction7 · 9%The text is silent. This is a modelling decision so the building can stand, not a biblical datum.

Cubit standard

How long is a cubit

Nothing here is stored in metres: everything is in cubits and converted on the fly. Change the standard and the whole building rescales.

The dwelling measures
13.3 × 4.5 × 4.5 m
✦

Let them make me a sanctuary,

that I may dwell among them.

Exodus 25:8

The sentence that opens the instructions, before the first measurement. Everything that follows — the cubits, the boards, the clasps — exists for that.

What does not add up

The tensions in the text

Figures that contradict each other between books, and gaps no reconstruction fully resolves. Click to go to the piece.

Biblical architecture

Three houses, one plan

All three are the same division of space: a court, a greater hall and a square inner room at the far end. The scale changes, the material changes, and what stands inside changes. A tent struck whenever the cloud moved; a stone house raised so the ark would stop travelling; and a vision measured to the cubit in which there is no ark at all. Compare the matching pieces from the link at the foot of each entry.

The Tabernacle of Mosesc. 1445 BC, at SinaiSolomon's Templec. 966–959 BCThe Temple of Ezekiel's Visiona vision of 573 BC, in exile

Index of passages

72 passages cited

Every reference, with the pieces that depend on it.

  • Exodus 27:9-15
  • Exodus 27:18
  • Exodus 38:9-20
  • Numbers 2
  • Numbers 3:38
  • Exodus 27:16
  • Exodus 27:14-15
  • Exodus 38:18-19
  • Exodus 27:1-8
  • Exodus 38:1-7
  • Leviticus 1:3-9
  • Leviticus 6:12-13
  • 2 Chronicles 4:1
  • Exodus 30:17-21
  • Exodus 38:8
  • Exodus 40:30-32
  • 1 Kings 7:23
  • Exodus 26:15-25
  • Exodus 26:29
  • Exodus 36:20-34
  • Numbers 4:29-33
  • Exodus 26:19-25
  • Exodus 38:25-27
  • Exodus 30:11-16
  • Exodus 26:26-29
  • Exodus 36:31-34
  • Exodus 26:1-6
  • Exodus 36:8-13
  • Exodus 26:30
  • Exodus 26:7-13
  • Exodus 36:14-18
  • Exodus 26:14
  • Exodus 36:19
  • Numbers 4:5-15
  • Exodus 26:36-37
  • Exodus 36:37-38
  • Exodus 26:33
  • Exodus 40:22-27
  • Hebrews 9:2
  • 1 Kings 6:17
  • Exodus 25:23-30
  • Exodus 37:10-16
  • Leviticus 24:5-9
  • Exodus 25:31-40
  • Exodus 37:17-24
  • Leviticus 24:1-4
  • Exodus 27:20-21
  • 1 Kings 7:49
  • Exodus 30:1-10
  • Exodus 37:25-28
  • Leviticus 16:12-13
  • Leviticus 10:1-2
  • Exodus 26:31-33
  • Exodus 36:35-36
  • Leviticus 16:2
  • Matthew 27:51
  • Hebrews 10:19-20
  • Exodus 40:34-35
  • Leviticus 16:29-34
  • 1 Kings 6:20
  • Exodus 25:10-16
  • Exodus 37:1-5
  • Numbers 10:33-36
  • 1 Kings 8:6-9
  • Hebrews 9:3-5
  • Exodus 25:17-22
  • Numbers 7:89
  • Leviticus 16:14-15
  • Romans 3:25
  • Exodus 25:13-15
  • 2 Samuel 6:6-7
  • 1 Kings 8:8

Method

Where this building comes from

Of a tent of skins and cloth pitched and struck for forty years in the desert, absolutely nothing can survive, and nothing does. In exchange the text here is far more minute than for any other biblical building: it gives the plan twice, in Exodus 25–27 and Exodus 35–40, and the two agree. What is missing is not evidence but the things the text itself chose to leave unsaid.

Exodus 25–27 and 30 · Exodus 35–40 · Numbers 4

The Ark of the Covenant
The golden lampstand
The forty-eight boards

References open the full text in an external reader. The project cites chapter and verse and summarises what each passage contributes, rather than embedding one particular translation.